Avoid pilling – this way clothes stay smooth for longer

Pills on your favorite leggings or soft knitwear are frustrating, appear unkempt, and make fabrics look older than they are. Pilling doesn't just happen, but rather results from friction and broken, matted fibers on the surface. The good news: With a few everyday habits and a smart washing routine, pilling can be significantly reduced – and if it does occur, there are gentle ways to smooth the surface again.

What pilling really is
Pilling is the formation of small, felted-together fiber balls. The looser the surface and the greater the friction, the faster they form. The decisive factors are the fiber type, yarn, density, and processing: smooth, densely knitted fabrics pill later; very soft, fluffy surfaces are more susceptible. Bags, backpacks, belt buckles, and rough seat surfaces also increase friction—especially on the hips, thighs, and forearms.

Self-test for home
Hold the fabric up to daylight and gently stroke it with the palm of your hand. If it feels rougher in certain spots or tiny lumps appear, the surface is already worn. Slight "roughening" isn't a big deal – what's important is that you reduce friction and adjust your care routine.

Everyday life without extra abrasion
Wear smooth straps on shoulder bags and crossbody bags, avoid hard edges on bare fabrics, and avoid sitting directly on rough benches with delicate fabrics. Velcro fasteners and open zippers are pilling magnets—close both before pulling other items over them. It helps to briefly remove jewelry when changing clothes.

Washing that really helps
Turn the clothes inside out and place them in a delicate laundry bag. Wash at a cool temperature of 30°C on a gentle cycle, use a mild liquid detergent sparingly, and avoid fabric softener. A drum that's too full increases friction, as does a half-empty one—ideally "well filled, but not stuffed." Air-drying protects the fibers, while tumble drying makes surfaces duller and more brittle.

Remove gently instead of “cutting off”
A high-quality lint shaver or a gentle pilling comb will smooth the surface without damaging the fabric. Work slowly, applying little pressure, in one direction. Never pull individual pills off with your fingers—otherwise, you'll pull fibers out of the fabric and make the area more vulnerable to pilling.

Material and purchasing decisions
Polyamide blends often feel smoother, while polyester blends are robust and dimensionally stable; density and knit style remain crucial. For high-wear areas, denser knits with a smooth surface are worthwhile. Soft, "pile-like" fabrics are cozy, but require more care.

Conclusion:
Pilling isn't a quality issue, but a matter of friction, density, and care. Turning the garment inside out, using a laundry bag, washing in a cool wash, and air-drying will keep the surface smoother for longer. If pilling does occur, gently remove any pills – and your favorite items will look great again.